An Introduction to Density: Definition and Calculation

A material's density is defined as its mass per unit volume. Put another way, density is the ratio between mass and volume or mass per unit volume. It is a measure of how much "stuff" an object has in a unit …

Difference Between Density and Specific Gravity

Density is the property of matter represented by a ratio of mass to a unit volume of matter. Specific gravity, which is also called relative density, is a measure of density with respect to the density of pure water. There are many properties of water, such as conductivity of water and many more.

Density vs. Specific Weight and Specific Gravity

Density is a physical property - constant at a given temperature and pressure - and may be helpful for identification of substances. Below on this page: Specific gravity (relative density), Specific gravity for gases, Specific weight, Calculation examples. Se also: Densities for some common materials.

Density | Definition, Symbol, Units, Formula, & Facts

Density, mass per unit volume of a substance. The formula for density is d=M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume. Density is commonly expressed in units of gram per cubic centimeter. For example, the density of water is 1 gram per cubic centimeter.

Difference Between Density and Specific Gravity

Density is almost identical to specific gravity, but not quite. Here's how they differ and how to compare them to one another.

Density vs. Specific Gravity

What's the Difference? Density and specific gravity are both measurements used to describe the density of a substance, but they differ in their units and applications. Density is defined as the mass of a substance per unit volume, typically expressed in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³) or grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³).

1.7: Density and specific gravity measurements

Density is the mass-to-volume ratio of a substance. Density is a physical characteristic of matter. Each substance has a characteristic density that can be used as one hint in identifying a substance. Gases have very low density, usually expressed in g/L. For example, air density is around 1.224 g/L at sea level and 15 o C. The density of ...

1.12: Density and Specific Gravity

Density is usually a measured property of a substance, so its numerical value affects the significant figures in a calculation. Notice that density is defined in terms of two dissimilar units, mass and volume. That means that density overall has derived units, just like velocity. Common units for density include g/mL, g/cm 3, g/L, kg/L, and ...

Density

Density (volumetric mass density or specific mass) is a substance's mass per unit of volume. The symbol most often used for density is ρ (the lower case Greek letter rho), although the Latin letter D can also be used. Mathematically, density is defined as mass divided by volume: [1] where ρ is the density, m is the mass, and V is the volume.

11.2: Density

Definition: Density. Density is mass per unit volume. [rho = dfrac{m}{V},label{density}] where the Greek letter (rho) (rho) is the symbol for density, (m) is the mass, and (V) is the volume occupied by the substance.